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TAX GUIDE
A Deduction Check List

Don't overlook tax deductions

Finding every tax deduction for which you qualify is like finding money. Tax deductions generally come in two categories - those you can take only if you itemize on Schedule A and those you can take even if you don't itemize (you use the standard deduction instead).

To make the most of your deductions every year, start by reviewing your prior year's tax return. Identify each write-off and determine whether you're entitled to the same type of deduction for the current year. If it appears that you aren't or if a deduction is significantly lower than in the previous year, make sure you understand why.

Also, review your activities during the year, since out-of-the-ordinary events sometimes trigger tax deductions. For example, you may be entitled to additional write-offs id you bought or sold a home, refinanced a mortgage, or suffered a casualty loss during the year.

Protect your deductions by keeping the documentation you need to support them. If you do not have adequate substantiation for a tax deduction, you may lose the deduction and pay more tax as a result.

Use this checklist to help find the deductions that could cut your tax bill.

Your Home

    Mortgage interest
    Read estate taxes
    Points paid by you on a new home loan
    Points paid by seller on your behalf
    Points paid on refinancing (pro rata over life of loan)
    Remaining undeducted points on first refinancing when you refinance a second time
    Home office expenses, if you qualify
    Home improvements done for medical reasons, to extent home's value isn't increased
    Costs of moving to a new home, if your move is job-related and meets qualifications

Your Work

    Union and professional dues
    Continuing education expenses
    Job-related education expenses
    Job hunting travel and phone expenses
    Job counseling fees
    Employment agency fees
    Resume preparation costs
    Small tools used in your job
    Uniforms or special work clothing
    Child care costs while you work, seek work, or attend classes
    Unreimbursed employee business expenses such as business travel, business meals, and business entertainment
    50% of self-employment tax

Your Investments

    Fees for investment advice
    Subscriptions for investment-related publications
    Travel to manage investment property
    Capital losses
    Loss for worthless investments
    Suspended passive losses
    Interest expense (limited)
    Penalty for early withdrawal of savings
    Contribution to traditional IRA
    Contribution to Keogh, SEP, or SIMPLE plan
    IRA trustee fees, if billed and paid separately
    Amortization of premiums on taxable bonds
    Fee for safe deposit box

Your Family

    Child and disabled dependent care costs
    Alimony paid
    Additional standard deduction if blind, or age 65 or older
    Special schools for a handicapped child
    Student loan interest

Medical Expenses

    Health insurance premiums
    Medical savings account
    Unreimbursed to obtain medical care
    Auto mileage to obtain medical care
    Lodging on trips for medical care
    Eyeglasses, contact lenses, and lens insurance
    Chiropractic treatments
    Extra cost of Braille publications
    False teeth, hearing aids
    Braces, crutches, wheelchairs, and similar devices
    Prescription drugs or programs to stop smoking
    Medical expenses of a parent for whom you provide over 50% support
    Cost of nursing home where medical treatment is principal reason for stay

Charitable Givings

    Cash contributions
    Fair market value of property contributed
    Actual expense or mileage rate for driving in charitable work
    Out-of-pocket expenses of charitable work (no deduction for your services)

Miscellaneous Expenses

    Fees for tax planning and preparation
    Personal property taxes
    Casualty and theft losses, within limits
    State and local income taxes
    Gambling losses to extent of winnings
    Foreign taxes paid

NOTE: Some excess deductions can be carried over to future years, and these are often easy to overlook. If you've ever incurred a large capital loss, paid a significant amount of investment interest, or owned a "passive" investment, you may be entitled to a carryover deduction.

For assistance in identifying all the deductions to which you're entitled, contact our office. We're here to help you pay the lowest tax allowed by law.

 

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Gaithersburg, Maryland 20882
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